DAPNET Forums Archive › Forums › Draft Animal Power › Training Working Animals › Training Horses and/or Mules › Holding them back
- This topic has 28 replies, 12 voices, and was last updated 15 years, 8 months ago by rdgfrm.
- AuthorPosts
- March 20, 2009 at 2:33 am #40357WVDraftyParticipant
How would you hold back a team that wants to go go go until they settle down a little. I have tried moderate weight with a sled, sled with tire and lastly a forecart. I see little difference with the weight being pulled and their reactions. I can disc with them single and they are much more calm from the beginning. These mares are full sisters comming 5 and 6 and were not broke when I puchased them about a year ago. The younger mare is dominant over the other and I feel she makes the other horse nervous and they feed off each other. The older horse does not like being seperated from her sister, sort of like a love hate relationship. I know it is my job to control this, how would you handle it. Would you work them seperate for a while or just put them together and work it out. Thanks
March 20, 2009 at 10:34 am #51223Gabe AyersKeymasterI would consider a different bit off the bat to see if I could get their attention about the pace they were traveling or wanting to travel. How do you have them bitted, what kind of bits are you using?
All horses, but particularly younger ones are fresh, full of piss and vinegar when they first come out of the barn or are hooked, especially if they aren’t worked everyday for a few hours of good effort.
I remember these chestnut mares in the photos you sent. Look pretty game to me, athletic willing for sure. Funny how two sisters would have such different gaits. I bet after you do get them tired they tend to go together better, but the issue is one being much faster from the beginning? With a young pair getting them good and tired, may take quite a while and lots of loaded steps.
Just some thoughts about it, maybe others will have some comments and suggestions.
March 20, 2009 at 2:55 pm #51234CIWParticipantI don’t see this as something that just happened one day. Its a habit thats been developed. Without sounding mean. It isn’t something that will just go away over night
If I were in your situation I would start by slowing the way I was hitching. Harness and then leave them tied at the hitch rail while I went and did something else. Then come back later and hitch up to whatever piece of equipment and set there. Let them go to sleep. Then just pick up the line slack and ask them to walk off walk off. Not if but when they want to charge away. Stop them and let them go to sleep. Pick up your line slack and ask them to walk off. Repeat.
Harness them every day. Even when you don’t hitch them. Just let them stand and at the end of the day put them away.
I don’t see this as a mechinical problem. Its a confidence problem. And only building a new habit will correct it.
Yes, you can bit the animals heavier and band-aid the symptom but that doesn’t address the problem and often only serves to harden their mouths making the problem harder to deal with.
They need more confidence. That can only come from you, through your voice, your hands on the lines, then lots of time with their bodies collected working in a steady pace.
You may not get any work done, for a while, but you will change the habit of your horses.
Good luckMarch 20, 2009 at 4:41 pm #51225Carl RussellModeratorMy two cents are that it is difficult working with young horses if you have little experience yourself. They have a lot of energy, and when they are faced with new experiences, they look to strong leadership.
I see a strong similarity to what both Joel and CIW are saying. Trying to get work done can be distracting especially if you are working with horses that have difficulty managing their energy.
I would find more time to harness, in a more relaxed way, less time constraint, and work that requires less structure, dragging pastures etc., but create less intellectual demand on all those involved, but increase the physical demand on the horses.
One of the most important things to remember about working horses, draft animals in general, is that it requires a lot of human time and labor.
The other thing to know is that this can be a very frustrating situation, leading to a feeling of defeat when it is so much work to get so little accomplished, but it is reversible with time and consistency.
Working them single will definitely help you to reinforce the command structure with each individual horse, which is also one of the places that your leadership is breaking down. They are working against each other, and both ignoring you to some extent.
Also, you might want to get the teeth checked out, there may be a reason why one horse tends to fight the bit.
I have had good results with rubber bits on horses that pull the bit, going softer rather than harsh. The idea is that as the horse works against the bit so hard, they tend to cause more pain which deadens their sensitivity, which prevents them from feeling any reward from less pressure.
Carl
March 20, 2009 at 5:03 pm #51241near horseParticipantOne of the most important things to remember about working horses, draft animals in general, is that it requires a lot of human time and labor.
The other thing to know is that this can be a very frustrating situation, leading to a feeling of defeat when it is so much work to get so little accomplished, but it is reversible with time and consistency.
Carl – IMO you hit THE basic solution to many horse problems. As a newer teamster, I think the time investment can be seriously overlooked (I have to admit – it surprised me). And most folks that you meet w/ drafts (and to some extent saddle horses) comment on how they are so busy they can’t spend the time they wish they could with their animals. IF you can use them for “work” – whether riding fences or skidding logs – you kind of kill 2 birds w/ one stone. The challenge is for those who have other day jobs to get in as much horse contact time as possible. Throw in crummy weather and …… suddenly you(I) struggle getting in good amounts of horse time.
Don’t get me wrong – I am not making excuses at all but rather agreeing with your comment and reinforcing the commitment necessary to develop and maintain a good relationship w/ your animals – and I’m still, and always will be, working at it.
Antsy to get out in the dirt. Geoff
March 20, 2009 at 5:41 pm #51226Carl RussellModeratorGeoff, no YOU hit the nail on the head. Even after twenty some odd years at this I still have to remind myself to take the time. I have so much to do, so little time, and so many other commitments that I can get myself into the same rut of trying to do more than I have time to do with horses that are not ready.
IF there is a difference, it is that I have been there so many times that I have developed a sensitivity to it, and have learned how to back out gracefully, and spend the time where and how I need, to get the result that I am after.
It’s not just not knowing what to do, but continuing to do what doesn’t work, that can lead to problems, and we all need to be flexible enough to take a few steps back, and do the basic work.
Carl
March 20, 2009 at 7:47 pm #51236Donn HewesKeymasterHere is an alternative you may consider. Actually, all the advice above is good and will work with sufficient time and understanding (I don’t mean compassion, I mean accurately reading what is going on). I train and drive all my horses and mules with a method I call “no pressure” driving. That means when they are walking in the direction I want to go at the speed I want to go there will be no pressure on the bit. So what is the difference? I try to never return their pressure on the bit with pressure of my own; ie. “hold them back”. Instead when I ask them to go I expect them to walk, when one takes a step out of line I correct it with a non verbal command vie the lines. Tap, tap, tap, you are supposed to be walking here. If they don’t “hear” this I do it a little louder, again with the lines. They will learn to walk, and pull things with out any pressure on the bit. You have to train yourself to release all pressure at every opportunity to give them the chance to do it right. A trick I play on myself to make sure I am releasing them quickly and consistently is to translate every bump on the lines to words. For example, slow, left, right, come back, pay attention now. I can give those commands as fast as I can say them and I should be releasing just as quickly. Don’t make the mistake of thinking I am driving around without contact on my animals. Contact is extremely important to encouraging and developing a young team. I just don’t want pressure. For a young team I might have a constant chatter of signals going up the lines, but I want to know what each one is, like whispering in their ear. I have used this method with mules that were pulling hard on the lines with great effect. Any method you choose will require patience and time. Good luck. Donn
March 20, 2009 at 8:40 pm #51231PlowboyParticipantI would suggest a combination of things that others have already mentioned. First a bit that will get there attention enough so that you are able to regain control without alot of effort from you. Lever bits seem to work well for this. You can always hook them back up in the ring at some point but you can’t hook them down further while trotting across the field. Put a lead rope from the faster horses halter to the billet strap behind the belly band on the slower horse and give her just enough rope to walk even with the slow horse. Hitch them back to the weighted sled and drive them. You may try bumping them a little as Donn suggests to get there attention. Work them until they are tired. Stop them frequently and offer them rest breaks if they accept let them stand quietly until just before it looks like they are wanting to go. Before they get the idea ask them to go and keep them going until the next rest break. If you have the time to do this everyday you may see results pretty quickly. I believe for beginners the quicker you get the upper hand in the situation the better the outcome and better feeling of achievement for the teamster. If you make the commitment to get them trained stick to it and you’ll soon have a great team. Good Luck
March 20, 2009 at 11:19 pm #51237Donn HewesKeymaster“Donn, I need some help. I’m having trouble understanding how no pressure on the lines from the human being is going to help this team wait until the human being wants them to go – calmly.”
Joel, I will try to help. His original question was about “holding them back”, I assumed these horses were moving and pulling on the bit. Your question above makes me think you think they are not standing, ie. “waiting until the human wants them to go” Now I am not sure.
“As I said in previous posts, I’m a k.i.s.s. kind of guy. This team & driver sound like they are still in kindergarden & you seem to be asking for high school work from them.”
I don’t think of myself as an un K.I.S.S. person but perhaps I am. I recommend “no pressure” driving to ever person who asks me. Therefore to me it is not Kindergarden or High School, It is how I drive and what I would teach any animal or person. If today was their first day that is what I would start to teach. As far as the animals go, I don’t think “no pressure” driving is something you will work up to gradually, like driving with light lines perhaps. I think it is best to go cold turkey if you want to drive that way and train the animals to drive that way.
I prefer this method for a variety of reasons. I believe it helps a horse or mule relax in work. I think it gives me another easy method of recognizing an animal that is not relaxed. Most of my farm work is spent 6 to 8 hours going around on an implement with two or four animals. I don’t like to use my forearms in this work, I want to use my brain and my hands.
I always try to preface my comments here with “this is what has worked for me – I am sure it is not for everyone”
“Thanks.” I hope I answered your questions a little. I am not sure I did. If you still want to know more about what I am doing feel free to ask. Sorry about the ” ” , I don’t think I know the magic way of moving your comments into my post. Donn
March 21, 2009 at 12:01 am #51242near horseParticipantI agree with Donn’s principle but obviously it needs to be learned by both teamster and team. And used regularly. My horses and I are working through this now – they think slack lines mean they decide what they pace will be working at – wrong. So I slow ’em down and when we get the right pace, relax the lines a little. If they step it up w/o my request, pressure comes back on. We’re getting it I think – at least today.
Steve Bower(s)? made a good point of this w/ regard to stopping your horses. He said, when we stop them w/ whoa and pressure to keep the pressure on and let the horses stop and step back off the bit – not to release the pressure too early (great – now I forgot the explanation but it made snese when I read it:o). Anyway – keep working with ’em. I think (and this is from the inexperienced guy so take it for what it’s worth) running them to take the piss and vinegar out of them will likely mean that you’ll have to do that each time you want to work with them – not something I’d want to do. Instead, I’d work towards getting them used to the routine that we’re not in the Kentucky Derby so cool your jets fellas. I know easier said then done and coming from a guy who just had a good day w/ his horses. 🙂
All the best.
March 21, 2009 at 1:16 am #51232PlowboyParticipantNear Horse, I don’t think anyone mentioned running those horses at all. Working them yes which is what the goal is to do some meaningfull work. I have worked with a whole lot of horses with different quirks and have been around alot of folks that train and actually do work with their animals. I am experienced but do not consider myself an expert but have got alot of horses to work without rodeos. I guess I’m frustrated by folks in my area that won’t do anything but wait for a miracle and to some extent I see that happening here. My advice seems to be dismissed although it will and does work without any added stress on person or animal. I guess my time will be better spent working my animals than trying to help other folks try to understand that you can’t drive horses with a book in your hand. Good Luck WV Drafty you have a nice team and I hope they get worked out for you. I just feel like I’m wasting my time here.
March 21, 2009 at 2:41 am #51246WVDraftyParticipantI am reading all your comments, What questions do you have that might help me better explain my situation. thanks to all
March 21, 2009 at 2:44 am #51227Carl RussellModeratorAw come on Dennis, you’ve got one of the most consistent, practiced, and experienced voices on here.
What’s it matter if nobody follows any of our advice?
Carl
March 21, 2009 at 5:02 am #51243near horseParticipantWow – What is up with all the touchy feelings now? Plowboy, nothing I said was addressed to you or anyone else in particular. They were general comments meant to be taken as such. As I continue to state, I and many others on here are trying to “figure it out”. That’s all. Whether the information comes from this thread, or a Steve Bowers’ book – I don’t particularly care. In fact, I don’t see that much difference between authorship of a book or “authorship” of a blog (other than the royalties) – people are trying to convey ideas in words.
What’s it matter if nobody follows any of our advice?
My advice seems to be dismissed
I just feel like I’m wasting my time here
How do you know this to be true? If this has anything to do with my post, I’m sorry because it was not meant to be critical of anyone’s method. But if experienced teamsters are going to stop providing advice and help because of misconceptions and hypersensitivity, then I guess I’ll have to go read some books. For some of us, there are no teamsters nearby to work with.
Again, sorry.
March 21, 2009 at 10:49 am #51238Donn HewesKeymasterWV Drafty, If I where there I would have plenty. I think you have a ton of suggestions already. Sometimes the best posts in these threads are when someone can collect some of the valuable ideas from several, (like what plowboy did). But what you need to do now is read these with a comb. Make a couple notes, and ask us questions. Start to form your own opinion of what you are reading. Don’t be afraid to share it. Jason asked about the bit at the top of the thread. That is a good question. Questions I would ask are, How are their ground manors in general? Everything from leading to trimming hooves to standing for a harness. How often can you work them? Don’t feel bad if it is every weekend. There are many of us in that boat. we would all like to hook every day and it is great for horses and mules, but it is not the only way. Is there any work in harness that they do calmly? How are they while you hook them to a tongue?
My questions aside I would really like to know what you think. There is a ton of good advice above, don’t let it bury you. Enjoy the sun shine today.
- AuthorPosts
- You must be logged in to reply to this topic.