Strategies for Logging In Deep Snow

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  • #42412
    Does’ Leap
    Participant

    We have a good 2 feet here in northern Vermont. I was out all day yesterday pulling hemlock and it was like working in soup. I was using my arch. As long as I didn’t do a lot of backing geeing a hawing, the horses did alright. I started light (as in skidding tops), to break trail and kept going from there. The problem here is that it is not warm enough for the snow to pack well. It seems like we were just moving it around. The last run of the day I took a piece of 8′ hemlock and dragged in cross-ways along my skid road to remove more snow with the hope that it would freeze in a bit.

    What strategies do you use while logging in deep snow? What tools do you find most effective in extracting wood? How about personal gear? I thought about wearing snow shoes, but didn’t. I parked the horses as close to where I was cutting as possible while maintaining a safe distance and punched through the snow from there. The cuffs of my snow pants kept ridding off resulting in snow getting in my boots:eek:. Luckily it was relatively warm and I worked with wet feet.

    George

    #65467
    mitchmaine
    Participant

    hey george, we’re in sugar snow, and if it’s any consolation, it takes the rear ends out of skidders too, so looks like it’s just as tough for all concerned. the demand for wood might increase. this snow/rain mix tonight might knock it down and pack it a little. there really is nothing to this snow so when it warms a little it should go pretty fast. but…………i never had any real plan on how to deal with this stuff except keep bullin’ if you want to. hard on horses, people and gear. good luck with it. mitch

    #65466
    Tim Harrigan
    Participant

    George, I don’t have a good suggestion, I am getting ready to go out today and I am sure just moving around will be a good piece of work. I think an arch on skies like Mark and Donn have would be nice in these conditions, and a scoot would get the logs up a foot or so. I am sure it is harder for the animals to work in as well. I suspect I will just cut and buck and let them lay. It looks cold through the next week but this is February, a good thaw can’t be too far away.

    #65458
    Scott G
    Participant

    My reply was going to be instantaneous until I read Mitch’s….

    Normally, floundering like you were, but with purpose, to make a few runs down your major skids will result in a good pack setting up overnight which will make skidding a dream the next day. It doesn’t change shoveling down to get to a decent stump height or the short twitch out to individual trees, but your main skids will be awesome.

    When its cold sugar snow (“champaign powder” out here”) it won’t readily pack until the snow crystals bond together a bit. Lousy for logging, GREAT for some powder shots skiing 🙂

    #65455
    Carl Russell
    Moderator

    Bullin’…..

    Part of my strategy is to clear as many of my trails as possible ahead of the game, and then travel them even if I’m not cutting there yet. I have been doing that for the last few weeks, and this week opened up two different areas. Regardless, this snow hasn’t packed well, so the going was really tough.

    Had a load on the bobsled that was pushing a good wave of snow almost hip deep around the hind legs of the horses. Had to stop and shovel it out several times until we got to a good downhill. I just keep going doing what needs to be done. Sometimes it’s futile, but most f the time I eventually get a trail with less snow that is packed and frozen.

    Tomorrow and Monday sound like thaws, so it would be good to skid then to pack and freeze the trails.

    I am using the bobsled on a very long downhill skid, and the cart on a short uphill skid. Both have their shortcomings.

    As George said the cart is more difficult to maneuver than without 2 feet of snow, but still handy, and when the main trail freezes will work well.

    Twitching with the team is a lot easier, but then I’m on the ground floundering in the snow…. 6 of 1, 1/2 doz of the other.

    Either way, in deep snow I usually work in reverse to my usual method. I start by cutting close trees, and felling them toward the area where I intend to work next. This way the fall will pack some snow, and skidding the trunk out will rough out a trough I can use for a trail. Sometimes I have to end up moving more brush, but 6 of 1…..

    I also am not opposed to shoveling. I keep a good snow shovel with me anyway, and have to shovel a lot around stumps, so sometimes it’s just as easy to shovel some of the area where I am working. This is especially true where I am rolling logs on sleds.

    There is a lot of work to working animals. No matter how you cut it, there will be certain aspects to the work that just seem like too much for reason. Like I said, bulling. Not mindless, but just plain working hard. Me, and the horses. Often it is hard to justify by the return in income, but it gets the work done. These are the challenging situations that build character in ourselves, our animals, and our relationship to them.

    When the sled was bogging down the other day, my horses were done. Or at least they wanted not to try. I just kept shoveling snow and giving them as much advantage as I could. Then I’d ask, and they would try. Once they got success, they would go for it. Then we got a rhythm. Pull for 50 feet, find a good place to stop, they resting while I shoveled, then pull again. You wouldn’t have thought they were the same horses of a few minutes before. By the time we have gone several hundred feet they knew what to expect and just fell into it. This is from the back of my lot… 1/2 mile, so I felt this was the best way…. it was going to take a lot of work either way. Luckily there is a good portion that is very steep downhill which gave them great advantage.

    Good luck, and have fun, Carl

    #65468
    mitchmaine
    Participant

    important thing you just said there, carl. is stopping in a good spot.
    anyone can tie a knot. the secret of a good knot tier is being able to untie it. especially when you need to.
    same with yarding in deep snow. starting is the toughest job. once you get it going its a bit easier. but stopping them where you have a good chance is key. mitch

    #65461
    Does’ Leap
    Participant

    Thanks for the responses. I did pretty much what Carl suggested yesterday. I felled closer to my landing, moved slash out of my road, and worked my way back. My horses did well moving forward, but struggled with the backing and short turns. I ended up long-chaining logs so they wouldn’t have to back as far, pulling 20′ and then backing them up on the packed trail……..bulin’. I like it – perfectly describes the work. Now if I can ever get a log truck to my logs……

    George

    #65456
    Carl Russell
    Moderator
    Does’ Leap;24525 wrote:
    ….. The cuffs of my snow pants kept ridding off resulting in snow getting in my boots:eek:….

    Gaiters George…. They work great. Boots and pants are dry and warmer.

    Carl

    #65465
    TaylorJohnson
    Participant

    I have done like Carl does , run trails a head of time . That is the first thing I do on a job in the winter time is make my trails. I also run the cart every were it will go so I have walking trails and something hard to run on even if it snows. The more trails in the snow the better . And I also fall my trees in a fashion that once those are gone I can fall more were I skidded last , and like Carl said you might have to throw a little more brush but it is better to work on than the deep unpacked snow.
    You can make a pull plow out of logs or steal I beams but it is hard to move that sugar snow … I hate it to tell ya the truth. I hope you all get a thaw soon so you don’t have to fight it so bad, sounds like you guys got it worse than me this year. I was on the road today sorting wood with my forwarder so the boys got a rest. I knew I would not be in the bush so last night I drug all of my trails , today it was warm and melting so Monday I will have good going . I was starting to get the whole sugar snow thing going this week but like I said not as bad as you guys got it. Taylor Johnson

    #65462
    Does’ Leap
    Participant

    @Carl Russell 24554 wrote:

    Gaiters George…. They work great. Boots and pants are dry and warmer.

    Carl

    I hear you on the gaiters. I have been through several pairs that don’t hold up and gave up in frustration. I’ll try again. Just got another foot of snow – much wetter this time:eek:.

    George

    #65459
    Scott G
    Participant

    Wet is good, you’ll be able to pack out some great trail. Might be worth giving it a day or two to let the wet pack settle the dry stuff you got prior. Will save you some work.

    Out here when we get a good wet dump on top of a dry layer the mountains start moving and boneheads get buried…

    #65463
    Does’ Leap
    Participant

    I am going to run my arch over my trails today to try to pack things down. It is above freezing now, so I think it should pack nicely. I have to get next year’s firewood out in the next 10 days before our goats freshen.

    Scott, what do you average for annual snowfall where you are? I imagine considerably more than we get here.

    George

    #65457
    Mark Cowdrey
    Participant

    George,
    I got some rugged gaiters from Labonville a few years ago. They are made like chaps. Unfortunately they no longer list them in their catalog. Maybe some where else, same material?
    Also, skiis on that rig would make it back easier and still turn (spin) OK if not great. Pioneer makes a 5 bolt ski, I wonder if that would fit your rig? Or, you could upgrade to a PBFWA:D.
    I’ll bet packing this wet will help.
    Mark

    #65464
    Does’ Leap
    Participant

    Mark:

    I am a fan of those big wheels on my arch…except in these conditions. Another winter like this and you may make me a convert.

    George

    #65460
    Scott G
    Participant

    @Does’ Leap 24575 wrote:

    Scott, what do you average for annual snowfall where you are? I imagine considerably more than we get here.

    George

    George,

    Where I live we can get 200″ a season in a good year. Down in the southern part of the State (San Juans – Wolf Creek Pass) where I grew up in the 70’s they can get in excess of 500″ a year. Needless to say our logging season in the high country is summer/fall. The lower elevation where I live (8000′) we can keep at it most of the year unless we get a huge dump. In 2003 we got 8′ on the level in March. 3-5′ dumps are pretty common.

    As a matter of fact my partner and I are blown out of our cut today; 40 mph winds and bad drifting. Plow in only to get drifted in…

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