DAPNET Forums Archive › Forums › Draft Animal Power › Training Working Animals › Training Horses and/or Mules › chronic bolter?
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- April 25, 2011 at 3:18 pm #42658sickle hocksParticipant
Screwed up yesterday and had a runaway. I don’t really know the history of the team, they drove ok when I saw them but had terrible ground manners, but I could afford them. The guy who trained them couldn’t really walk anymore, so I think the real hand trained them on the driving and his help did the rest of the work. Not a lot of foundation. Holes.
“Hats”…5 year old. When he got here…He is the lowest in pecking order. Nervous disposition, inclined to shy and spook. Disrespectful and pushy, almost aggressive, on the ground. Stiff. Head in sky for haltering / bridling. Very poor with foot handling and stuff around his hocks, especially right hind. Spooky about dragging things. Unwilling to yield to person, and tended to get angry when asked to yield…very reluctant to accept leadership. Bolted when being led a few times but I held him and got his head around.
After a few weeks…Yields nicely on ground, and will drop head even when nervous. Can hold all four feet, haven’t got right hind relaxed enough to trim yet. Still nervous at start of sessions, but settles down. Will look to me for guidance when he gets panicky. Not aggressive and pushy anymore. Drops head for halter, still takes time to get head down for bridle. Has an excellent ‘whoa’ just off the voice (in round pen).
“Doc”…
4 year old. When he got here….He is the boss horse. Much less nervous. Also much less pushy and aggressive. Stiff. Head in sky even worse than the other for for bridle or halter. Quicker than ‘Hats’ to be submissive, less angry when asked to yield. Bad bolt when leading. He surprised me the first time and got away from me.
After a few weeks…yields, polite on ground, more reluctant to drop head for me while leading (although will bow nicely in round pen). Pretty good with feet. He bolted a second time on lead and blew me over…he got hung up in brush and stood while I untangled, led him straight to round pen and worked on ‘whoa’. I don’t like having to use it and I’ll get flamed here for mentioning it but I put him in a war bridle for that session of ‘whoa’ work right after the bolt. Asked with voice, insisted with bridle, released immediately on the stop. Got him stopping nicely off just the voice and a bit of body movement. Led back out in paddock, he tried the bolt seven or eight times and actually bolted through the war bridle and got away once (but was unsuccessful the last times he tried) He is being lead everywhere in the war bridle right now but it is just hanging there with no pressure, just in case he tries to pull the bolt again, which he hasn’t for a week or so.
As a team…ground driving well in round pen. Excellent whoa off voice. Pulling stone boat around round pen, turns in both directions. A little excited at times but pretty good.
I screwed up. Drove them out of round pen into paddock. Runaway. I came off the stoneboat. Cross checks through hame rings. I know I should have had a preventer. They ran a few hundred yards maybe. Stopped in corner of fence. Said whoa. Unhitched. They were shaky but stood ok. Led back to round pen. Ran stoneboat back with truck. Ground drove right away. Hitched up. Drove stone boat around round pen until it was boring. Led them around the paddock in harness. Quit.
Now what?? I’m sorry I’m just not sure which horse started the bolt, I suspect Doc though, but Hats would panic when things got scary. I think I’m dealing with some chronic issues, but I’m not entirely sure. Anyway, I’m going to go out and hitch and drive them around the pen now a bunch at minimum.
Not expecting any answers, but maybe some insights or thoughts if you got em…I’m pretty much in the non resistance training camp, but when it gets to this i start thinking about the targeted and precise use of w’s and things like that…(flame away..) Can I ever trust these guys?
thanks
ps i’ve mentioned some pretty hard stuff here but i am also working slowly and gently and building trust and confidence so don’t think i’m a brute, ok?April 25, 2011 at 5:05 pm #67061Donn HewesKeymasterFirst off, I haven’t seen too many people get “flamed” here unless they were disrespectful to the other posters. I think you are safe so far. As for the horses, it is a tough situation. So much of what happens next depends on your ability to correctly read what they are responding to, and why.
I would suggest don’t ask who bolted and when, but when did they stop being relaxed (at least some what relaxed) and calm. A calm and relaxed animal is a good gauge of when they are ready for the next thing. Allow their heads to come up a little with each new thing, but keep them away from that edge, were they are already ready to take off. A running W or a buck back rope are hard to make effective with two horses that are equally in need of training.
In my oppion these horses will be hard to work with for some time to come and probably need at a minumum, a very experienced hand. One of the difficulties is trying to work them together. I would work them single, on the ground with a log when they can do that well (standing for hooking and unhooking, etc.) I would consider moving on. Good luck and don’t get hurt.
April 25, 2011 at 5:24 pm #67062LStoneParticipantNow what? Personal opinion is that things happen. They are the team you have and I would keep working with them. Don’t know the extent of their training but they are young still. Can you trust them? Trusting them is up to you, certainly not now, but the real problem here is them not accepting and respecting you and quite possibly they don’t trust you either. I don’t think all is lost though. How long have you had them, a few weeks? Are you expecting to much too soon? Give it time. You will probably be able to assert leadership and gain their respect when you put enough time and repetitions into them. Bad behavior shouldn’t be excused or tolerated, but… Are you giving up on them? Keep up investing in them, build on what you know and the three of you should be fine.
April 25, 2011 at 6:47 pm #67069sickle hocksParticipantRight, too defensive with the ‘flame’ comment, was just reading that ‘breaking them old school’ thread…
You know, they back up to the hitch just perfectly. Stand to get hitched. Stand untied to get harnessed. I’ve been working with them lots on that and they are fine. The five year old a bit skittish but he gets through it and relaxes. They pull relaxed and pay attention.
The four year old bolt isn’t an on-the-edge fear / panic bolt, it’s an ‘i’m the boss horse and i don’t want to be here anymore. He’s learned somewhere that he can do it and get away with it. I’m sure of that.
With the five year old i can see him starting to get to the edge of his confidence, and I can work up to things and build confidence. He’s a nervous horse but we could work through that just fine.
The four year old is tough to read, he is with me and paying attention and respectful, submissive, following, and then with no really obvious trigger he throws his head up and leaves. Not very often either, but sometimes. He doesn’t give a lot of clues before it happens. He gets a bit stiffer and he is leading not following, just for a few seconds, and then decides to go.
I think someone good could probably fix him if they were willing to put the time in. I’ve agonized over hindsight, but I am really confident that I didn’t screw that horse up, I think he came with the problem. I want to give them every chance and we’ve made a lot of progress..but there are limits to the experience and the time I can bring to this
April 26, 2011 at 2:31 am #67060PlowboyParticipantSounds like you’ve got the ground work right but it sounds like they need a heavier load to get their attention. At their age sweat won’t hurt them. It depends on how much spare time you have to work with them but resistance makes the sessions shorter and more beneficial. Load your stoneboat with rocks or some other ballast but don’t overdo the weight. Just enough to get their attention and tire them out during your training sessions. This will give you quicker results as long as they are willing to pull it . Keep working on the ground work also to build trust and confidence but when you work them work them until they are tired and stand quietly. Above all be safe and good luck!
April 26, 2011 at 3:44 am #67063sanhestarParticipant@sickle hocks 26573 wrote:
The four year old is tough to read, he is with me and paying attention and respectful, submissive, following, and then with no really obvious trigger he throws his head up and leaves. Not very often either, but sometimes. He doesn’t give a lot of clues before it happens. He gets a bit stiffer and he is leading not following, just for a few seconds, and then decides to go.
Hello,
a four year old is – for all intents and purposes – still a four year old. A youngster, teenager. Maybe he simply comes to a point where he can’t hold his concentration any longer and hasn’t yet learned how to cope with that.
I would work on recognizing his clue – as you describe it – giving him a short break before (!) he decides he can’t take no more, let him breath, relax, look around (whatever) and then ask him again.
April 26, 2011 at 12:16 pm #67070sickle hocksParticipantThanks all. Kind of regret starting this post, it’s like watching a train wreck. But it seemed like the thing to do the other day.
Anway brief final update if anyone’s interested.
Went to get them out their paddock. Five year old is to point where he comes up and drops his head in the halter, usually have to walk up to four year old, but he will stand. Not this time. 4years throws head up and leaves, through electric fence, roars around field with cattle like a nut, takes 5 year old with him. Go get bucket. Catch 4 years. Lead gentle, with war bridle just in case needed. I can tell I don’t have his mind though. Just about to pen, 4years bolts. He runs into war bridle and I hold him. Next bolt he blows through me and leaves, takes out a fence, hits bush running and sort of hobbles himself in a big tangle of rope and brush. Five year old keeps going off into bush.
Rub 4years all over, let him settle down and accept where he’s at. Untangle / release him. Lead back to pen.
By the time i go to find 5years a big wind has hit and trees are thrashing around. I feel like i’m doing something right as 5years comes trotting up as soon as he sees me. I don’t even halter him, he follows at my shoulder like a dog and we wade across a pond and travel through some thick brush, he is happy to have a leader.
So anyway, I’m moving on, i don’t have the time or the experience, or a big broke horse to help out…Wish I could take home a clear lesson but I have a hard time seeing it. 5years was a difficult horse but he has really transformed himself here and I’m happy with how he’s came along. 4years i really think came with the bolt while leading issue and i’ve tried what i can think of. I didn’t cut him any slack, but i was always gentle as well as firm, never rough with him. I’m not sure what I’d do differently but there are some good suggestions on this thread. I’m going to try to send them to someone good, he could save at least one good horse out of the pair.
It’s a heavy load thinking that I wasn’t able to save 4years and may have contributed to the problem.
April 26, 2011 at 12:52 pm #67064Tim HarriganParticipantIt does not seem like the 4 year old is giving you any indication that he has interest in being part of a team. I know it is hard to give up on a pair like that, you always think if we could only get over this hump. It would be OK if you had some idea when that might be, or even if there was a hump that you could get over. But in reality you are going to have a hard time building trust with this team, and without trust you are going to have a hard time relaxing and conveying that, and the enjoyment that you should have just won’t be there. There are a lot of good teams out there that would settle in for you and give you a lot of satisfaction. Find that team, don’t feel bad about letting this one go.
April 26, 2011 at 2:54 pm #67067mitchmaineParticipantTim is right. There are a lot of good horses out there. Drop dead broke teams.
My dad had a saying “remember, you ain’t married to them”. Meaning don’t waste your time on a troublemaking horse .
You could get a good pair of horses and have them for twenty years and hook them every day.
but I’m wondering about the experience you might miss out on with these two horses. Sounds like they are trouble, so you can’t screw them up anymore than they already are. You don’t have to worry about that. If you could find some good help and wrap your mind around figuring out a way to keep them from killing you or someone else, hook them to something that required a little effort, (a scoot in deep snow, or a harrow in loose soil were good) and work them til they were so tired they didn’t have energy to screw with you, and do it again tomorrow, and the next day until they showed up so tired, you knew you got them. You might learn more in that week than in the twenty years you had the good broke team. Just don’t get killed.
having some good help is key. somebody who’s seen horses like them before. maybe they aren’t as bad as you might think. good luck with your projectApril 26, 2011 at 5:33 pm #67066Andy CarsonModeratorI am sorry to hear that you are having trouble. I don’t have any specific tips for this topic and I’ll leave those to the more experienced horse trainers. I have to say that right after I got my current horse, I occasionally had the thought the I should sell her rather than having to deal with this or that. I am very happy with her now, and am very glad I stuck it out and didn’t sell her impulsively. That said, I was usually pretty sure what I needed to do with her and it was more of a question of “is all this work worth it?” than “what do I do now?” If I had really tried all I knew how to do and couldn’t figure it out, I would likely have moved on. Also, for me, this period only lasted about a month and I was never really that serious… No matter what, it’s a tough and personal descision, and all I can really do is say I’m sorry you are having to deal with this in spring when there’s so much else going on. It’s sure nice to be able to hitch up a horse and try new (and somethings crazy) things and not have to worry alot about at least one part of what you are doing. These kinds of teams are out there if you decide to go this route.
April 26, 2011 at 8:00 pm #67068wvhorsedocParticipant🙂@sickle hocks 26561 wrote:
Screwed up yesterday and had a runaway. I don’t really know the history of the team, they drove ok when I saw them but had terrible ground manners, but I could afford them. The guy who trained them couldn’t really walk anymore, so I think the real hand trained them on the driving and his help did the rest of the work. Not a lot of foundation. Holes.
“Hats”…5 year old. When he got here…He is the lowest in pecking order. Nervous disposition, inclined to shy and spook. Disrespectful and pushy, almost aggressive, on the ground. Stiff. Head in sky for haltering / bridling. Very poor with foot handling and stuff around his hocks, especially right hind. Spooky about dragging things. Unwilling to yield to person, and tended to get angry when asked to yield…very reluctant to accept leadership. Bolted when being led a few times but I held him and got his head around.
After a few weeks…Yields nicely on ground, and will drop head even when nervous. Can hold all four feet, haven’t got right hind relaxed enough to trim yet. Still nervous at start of sessions, but settles down. Will look to me for guidance when he gets panicky. Not aggressive and pushy anymore. Drops head for halter, still takes time to get head down for bridle. Has an excellent ‘whoa’ just off the voice (in round pen).
“Doc”…
4 year old. When he got here….He is the boss horse. Much less nervous. Also much less pushy and aggressive. Stiff. Head in sky even worse than the other for for bridle or halter. Quicker than ‘Hats’ to be submissive, less angry when asked to yield. Bad bolt when leading. He surprised me the first time and got away from me.
After a few weeks…yields, polite on ground, more reluctant to drop head for me while leading (although will bow nicely in round pen). Pretty good with feet. He bolted a second time on lead and blew me over…he got hung up in brush and stood while I untangled, led him straight to round pen and worked on ‘whoa’. I don’t like having to use it and I’ll get flamed here for mentioning it but I put him in a war bridle for that session of ‘whoa’ work right after the bolt. Asked with voice, insisted with bridle, released immediately on the stop. Got him stopping nicely off just the voice and a bit of body movement. Led back out in paddock, he tried the bolt seven or eight times and actually bolted through the war bridle and got away once (but was unsuccessful the last times he tried) He is being lead everywhere in the war bridle right now but it is just hanging there with no pressure, just in case he tries to pull the bolt again, which he hasn’t for a week or so.
As a team…ground driving well in round pen. Excellent whoa off voice. Pulling stone boat around round pen, turns in both directions. A little excited at times but pretty good.
I screwed up. Drove them out of round pen into paddock. Runaway. I came off the stoneboat. Cross checks through hame rings. I know I should have had a preventer. They ran a few hundred yards maybe. Stopped in corner of fence. Said whoa. Unhitched. They were shaky but stood ok. Led back to round pen. Ran stoneboat back with truck. Ground drove right away. Hitched up. Drove stone boat around round pen until it was boring. Led them around the paddock in harness. Quit.
Now what?? I’m sorry I’m just not sure which horse started the bolt, I suspect Doc though, but Hats would panic when things got scary. I think I’m dealing with some chronic issues, but I’m not entirely sure. Anyway, I’m going to go out and hitch and drive them around the pen now a bunch at minimum.
Not expecting any answers, but maybe some insights or thoughts if you got em…I’m pretty much in the non resistance training camp, but when it gets to this i start thinking about the targeted and precise use of w’s and things like that…(flame away..) Can I ever trust these guys?
thanks
ps i’ve mentioned some pretty hard stuff here but i am also working slowly and gently and building trust and confidence so don’t think i’m a brute, ok?As far as using a war bridle, all the “experts” use the theory; use as little force as possible, but as much as necessary to safely get a proper response. Sounds like you are doing things very well; keep it up…Doc
May 9, 2011 at 12:46 am #67071sickle hocksParticipantWell, I have stuck with them a bit more. Heavier stone boat, thanks. Had some rings sewn in the cross checks so they can’t get hung up in the hame. Put a buck back strap on the four year old.
After some work in the pen we have been out in the wide world three times now. They are still nervous and spooky and hot but settle down to where it isn’t scary.
Haven’t found ‘walk’ yet…have got somewhere close to a relaxed jog. No bolts though. I think I loose a bit of contact with them on a turn and they tend to get racey.
It’s like they are pulling hard enough now that they don’t know they can walk with the load? (they will walk ground driving)
The nervous five year old is always counterbent with his head twisted away from the team and shoulder thrown into his team mate…it really throws him off balance when we are turning toward his team mate. I tied them together at their halters which seems to help a bit not sure if that’s a good idea?? He’s worn a bit of hair off on his shoulder on the team inside, not sure if this is a result of that bend or the cause of it?
Any thoughts on this?
If it weren’t for that shoulder I would tire the hot out of them over a few days…there isn’t any heat or swelling just a rub..he has a vinyl pad, he’s fat and has fat folds on his neck which don’t help, i think the collar is right, it’s just on one side, above the tug…i don’t think the tug is pulling from too high…
took off the buck back strap today, they went ok
thanks again,
murray
May 9, 2011 at 4:42 am #67065Big HorsesParticipantCould you use a set of “cheater” lines? Single lines on the “bolter” in addition to the regular team lines. They’re an awesome training aid at times and can help get things lined out or keep a situation from getting out of control without having to be harsh on the other horse.
Horses have an amazing memory…. it’d be really interesting to know everything that goes through that mind…. We’ve got a big Percheron gelding that was abused years ago, and it was a long road to get him to the point he is today. One thing about getting that far is that when it finally “clicks”, it’s worth it….in many ways.
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