first time doing "real" work with my new ox team

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  • #43664
    Andy Carson
    Moderator

    My team and i had a few good sessions of training/conditioning in a row, so i thought I would take the plunge and start spring work. It’s early for what I want to put in but i thought I would take the opportunity to work a section where i have grass issues shallow and often. Half this will be corn and half will be sunflowers, so I’ll get to cultivate, but would like to get rid of the grass anyway. Truth be told, I was kinda getting tired of making circles with my sled. I think my team was too. So, I hooked up the springtooth and we were off. They took a few seconds getting used to the feel of it, and broke into a jog for a few strides. After that, they settled down and pulled steady. I pulled two sections, which ended up being about a 5 foot cut with these spring tooth sections, and i was going for a depth of 2-3 inches (it actually varied more than I would like because of the wear and tear on these old sprign tooth sections). This part of my field is about an acre and we might have got through 1/4 to 1/3 of it before they were too tired. Was doing a half overlap, so it might be more work than it sounds like. We are not breaking any records, but I think they have come a long way. When they started to seem tired, I put them out to pasture because I am trying not to push my luck and I was pretty happy with how they did. They are somewhere between pulling one section and two sections right now. One is definately too easy and doesn’t cover much ground. Two sections (at the depth I was using) was too much for them to do all day for sure, but it was good for the time I was out. I think they’ll grow into two sections easily enough. It is so nice to do real work after all this conditioning. It really reminds you of what is important and what isn’t. It also has these long periods of straight pulls and easy commands that force someone who gets bored easily (like me) to slow down and relax. Good for the animals and good for me. Good day all around.

    #73093
    Tim Harrigan
    Participant

    Good story, Andy, that is great. Good idea to put them away before they got really tired, mix it up a little and try to keep it up beat for them. Sounds like you are going to build a nice team. Congratulations, not always easy to do with an older team that you do not know much about.

    #73087
    Carl Russell
    Moderator

    @Countymouse 33743 wrote:

    ….. Truth be told, I was kinda getting tired of making circles with my sled. I think my team was too. ….

    This is a very important realization. Real work is so much more satisfying, and your purposeful initiative is attractive to the animals. I always find more training opportunities while working than during training exercises. Also finding ways to create working cadence is a huge mechanism for gaining their trust, as well as improving their working stamina.

    Thanks for the update, Carl

    #73089
    Vicki
    Participant

    Carl, what do you mean by “working cadence”?

    Andy, you are making great progress and seems like the steers are doing well under your leadership.

    #73088
    Carl Russell
    Moderator

    @Vicki 33766 wrote:

    Carl, what do you mean by “working cadence”?
    ……

    When animals are put to use there is more at stake then a certain amount of time to exercise. The project usually has physical parameters, acreage, depth of soils disturbance, etc. To accomplish these factors the energy of the animals needs to be managed. Watching the exertion and stamina of the animals, the teamster has control of the “gas pedal”, the “fuel tank”, and the “available horse-power”. To be effective these aspects of animal power need to be subtly managed for most efficient delivery of the finished product.

    A working team is looking to the teamster for guidance, not only in terms of Gee, Haw, Back…, but also in terms of how hard to exert themselves, and perhaps more importantly, in terms of purpose. If they get over-tired they will lose effectiveness, and they will lose trust and the desire to follow. They will also lose interest if the teamster has no purpose, no intent, or is just not that interested in, or knowledgeable about, what they are undertaking.

    By establishing a working cadence the teamster sets a goal on completion of the project, formulates a realistic appraisal of the effort required by the team, and takes control of applying the team to the endeavor. When the team is getting tired, it doesn’t mean they are all used up. If the teamster still has work to do, or starts with a knowledge that what they want to do is more than the team can do easily, then establishing a cadence of exertion and rest that conserves energy will not only get more work out of them physically, but it will also maintain enthusiasm.

    When a team starts to come to the upper limits of exertion, they naturally want to stop. If they get so tired that they disregard the teamster and stop on their own, then they will stop looking to the teamster for guidance. However, conversely if the teamster demonstrates his/her knowledge of the extent of available power in relation to the work being done, and stops the animals while they are still exerting with alacrity they will be even more attracted to the initiative.

    The positive feedback loop that is established here is much more powerful than the same process in reverse. Meaning a teamster can lose ground through ineffective working cadence, but not nearly at the rate that they can gain from an effective working cadence. The reason why I like working exercise as apposed to training exercise is precisely because there is much more opportunity to bring more purpose to the endeavor, and I can make much more progress.

    #73094
    Andy Carson
    Moderator

    @Carl Russell 33765 wrote:

    I always find more training opportunities while working than during training exercises.

    I agree. The other really nice thing about these training opportunities is that they are naturally spaced further apart in time. I think this is an important thing for this team. One is so quick on the uptake and gets bored and resistant with doing the same thing 50 times. The other ox needs that repetition to learn, though. I have made a compromise by teaching a lesson, waiting a few minutes (or working on something else), then repeating the lesson. That way, the smart one doesnt get bored and resistant and the less quick (not dumb!) one gets the repetition he needs. It is sometimes hard for me to wait between the lessons in pure training exercises. Real work provides you with something to do between the lessons, and represents the natural rhythms of work in ways a training session never could. I was happy they were able to do as much work as they did. I would have thought (based on the weight of the sled and the predicted draft of the springtooth) that pulling two sections would have been somewhat harder than it was. When I think about it more, I realize that my circular sled track is flat on two sides, downhill on one side and uphill on the other side. The section I am working with the springtooth is nearly flat. I am pretty sure the relative flatness of the section is why they were doing better than I would have thought. I am still very glad we did all that conditioning work to get started, or they wouldn’t have been willing or able to do much, but I think thier performance yesterday tels me they are really to move on to more varied jobs.

    #73098
    Kevin Cunningham
    Participant

    With my minimal experience I agree that oxen could get bored with the repetition or training. Walking around in circles is not as exciting for them as going to new parts of the farm or pulling something different. Exciting isn’t always a good thing, for us, but it keeps it mixed up. There is also a sense of accomplishment from the teamster when “getting stuff done” and I think the animal senses that and feeds off that energy. It must be nice to finally be breaking ground.

    #73095
    Andy Carson
    Moderator

    @Carl Russell 33770 wrote:

    establishing a cadence of exertion and rest that conserves energy will not only get more work out of them physically, but it will also maintain enthusiasm.

    This is one thing that I have found that this team likes. They really really appreciate working and taking short breaks. With my horse, I tended to just “go” the whole time and tried to tailer the load so that she could maintain a reasonable walk the entire outing. It seems this team accomplishes more by working for 5 minutes and resting for 30 seconds (I am guessing at these times) than by just “going” the whole time. Maybe this is an ox thing? Reguardless, they just love catching thier breath and I don’t mind because I can pick rocks and throw them off to the side of the field. These are mostly smaller rocks than I would not have bothered picking otherwise. Thier ability to just stand there unattended while I wonder around picking and throwing rocks is a real advantage. I think this is also a good time to work on thier lateral movements or just give them a pat, a neck rub, or try to find an itchy spot.

    #73092
    Ed Thayer
    Participant

    Great thread, a lot of good information here. Glad you are having success Andy,

    Ed

    #73090
    dominiquer60
    Moderator

    Great work Andy! There really is nothing like real work to train steers. I just got home to mine after 7 weeks of working out of state. I fit a borrowed yoke to them on Saturday and put them to work yesterday moving some hay and doing a little work with a chain harrow. They were so good for me, they stood like statues when I went into the house a couple times, and there was no quit in them with the chain harrow. Of course I gave them some good breaks and did not have them out very long. In the end they were breathing a little hard, but recovered very quickly while I groomed them.

    I agree about the benefits of a working cadence in regards to effective training. Picking stones, harrowing pumpkins and a break at a headland of a field can provide so much more that dragging dead weight in a circle. However when you don’t have wood to move or fields to work, dragging dead weight to condition has its place to prepare for the real work.

    Happy Spring Work!

    #73096
    Andy Carson
    Moderator

    It’s good to hear you are back to work too, Erika. How old is your team now? 3?

    #73091
    dominiquer60
    Moderator

    My Shorthorns are only 18 months old, the team that I sold would have been 3 though. It is nice to be home, just wish there was more work to do with them, but I know that there will be soon. I can’t post photos here, but if you would like here is a link to a photo, http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150771589189042&set=a.274346979041.179721.679389041&type=3&theater

    #73097
    Andy Carson
    Moderator

    Thanks for the photo, Erika. Nice team. I like your chain/strap combo. I made me start another thread in the oxen section…

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